View source for Coordinates:Claudii Ptolemaei geographicae enarrationis libri octo 1525


=== '''Graph. Petri Apiani — On the Abacus, or a Particular Description of the World''' ===
'''Chapter V.'''

Here follows a particular enumeration of the Regions, Provinces, Kingdoms, Duchies, Marquisates, Counties, Cities, Bishoprics, Mountains, Rivers, Fountains, Lakes, Islands, and Peninsulas of the known world — Europe, Africa, Asia, and America — together with their longitudes and latitudes according to Ptolemy and other cosmographers, as well as some additional notes.
----

== '''Particular Description of Europe''' ==

=== '''Region of Hispania''' ===
{| class="wikitable"
!Place
!Description / Notes
!Coordinates
|-
|'''Granata, pro. Illiberis'''
|Granada, in the province once called Illiberis
|8·34 / 37·50
|-
|'''Hispalis nunc Sibilla'''
|Seville, formerly called Hispalis
|5·42 / 37·0
|-
|'''Corduba'''
|Córdoba
|7·43 / 37·50
|-
|'''Calpe mons & Herculis columna'''
|Mount Calpe, one of the Pillars of Hercules, now Gibraltar, where the Strait begins
|7·30 / 36·15
|-
|'''Vama'''
|—
|7·30 / 36·15
|-
|'''Malaca, vul. Malaga'''
|Málaga
|8·10 / 37·30
|-
|'''Tarraconensis tractus Hispaniae'''
|The region of Tarragona in Spain, now part of Aragon
|—
|-
|'''Regni Gallitiae, Regnum Navarrae'''
|Kingdoms of Galicia and Navarre
|—
|-
|'''Castelle'''
|Castile
|—
|-
|'''Legionis'''
|León
|—
|-
|'''Regnum Cathalonie'''
|Catalonia
|—
|-
|'''Regnum Aragoniae'''
|Aragon
|—
|-
|'''Compostella, ib. S. Iaco.'''
|Compostela, where lies St. James (Santiago de Compostela)
|8·44 / 43·13
|-
|'''Australensis Finis terrae'''
|“The end of the land” — Finisterre
|4·23 / 44·2
|-
|'''Amoisia'''
|—
|4·4 / 44·45
|-
|'''Flauonia, vul. Bilbabo'''
|Bilbao
|4·15 / 45·25
|-
|'''Madria vulg. Madrit'''
|Madrid
|17·0 / 40·45
|-
|'''Fontarabie'''
|Fuenterrabía (now Hondarribia)
|13·30 / 44·15
|-
|'''S. Sebastianus'''
|San Sebastián
|15·30 / 45·5
|-
|'''Toletum, ubi Alfonsus rex fecit tabulas ad Astronom.'''
|Toledo, where King Alfonso made his astronomical tables
|9·4 / 39·55
|-
|'''Salmantica'''
|Salamanca
|11·39 / 40·15
|-
|'''Valentia, nunc Concha'''
|Valencia, now Concha
|11·33 / 44·5
|-
|'''Complutum, Alcalda de Enares'''
|Alcalá de Henares (ancient Complutum)
|10·20 / 41·40
|-
|'''Logronyo'''
|Logroño
|12·10 / 44·0
|-
|'''Valladolit'''
|Valladolid
|10·10 / 42·0
|-
|'''Cesaraugusta, modo Saragossa'''
|Zaragoza
|13·45 / 41·45
|-
|'''Burgos'''
|—
|10·33 / 42·48
|-
|'''Pampelona Pro.'''
|Pamplona
|—
|-
|'''Pompelon'''
|Pomplona (variant form)
|13·15 / 43·9
|-
|'''Vyanam'''
|Viana
|12·15 / 43·0
|-
|'''Tarragona'''
|Tarragona
|16·42 / 42·0
|-
|'''Carthago nova'''
|Cartagena
|15·37 / 38·0
|-
|'''Corvna, pro. pervanda'''
|La Coruña
|17·42 / 44·25
|-
|'''Barselona, Pro. Barcinor.'''
|Barcelona
|17·0 / 41·43
|}
{| class="wikitable"
!Place
!Description / Notes
!Coordinates
|-
|'''Lusitania quae co hodie Portugalliae regnum appellatur'''
|Lusitania, which today is called the Kingdom of Portugal
|—
|-
|'''Ylisbona, vulg. Lisboa'''
|Lisbon, commonly called Lisboa
|8·18 / 38·38
|-
|'''Braga'''
|Braga
|8·40 / 39·34
|-
|'''Brigantia, vel apud Ptol. promontorium Magnum'''
|Brigantia, or the Great Cape (Finisterre)
|9·40 / 39·45
|-
|'''Badajoz'''
|Badajoz
|7·0 / 38·45
|-
|'''Merida'''
|Mérida
|8·0 / 39·30
|-
|'''Secura promontorium'''
|Cape Sacrum (Cabo de São Vicente)
|2·30 / 36·15
|-
|'''Bracara, Anglis Bracat'''
|Braga
|—
|-
|'''Metropolis Portugalliae dict. Ulyss. vulg. Lisbona'''
|Metropolis of Portugal, anciently Ulyssipona, now Lisboa
|8·30 / 39·30
|-
|'''Galliae Regio'''
|Region of Gaul (France)
|—
|-
|'''Narbonensis Galliae Tractus, Provincia pars Galliae Narbonensis'''
|The region of Narbonese Gaul, a province of Gaul
|—
|-
|'''Masylia, vulg. Marsilia'''
|Marseille
|24·40 / 43·4
|-
|'''Aquas Sextias, vulg. Aquas Sextias, nunc Aquae Sextiae (Aix-en-Provence)'''
|Aix-en-Provence
|24·40 / 43·4
|-
|'''Sabadia'''
|Savoy
|—
|-
|'''Dionysopolis, vulg. Dijon'''
|Dijon
|22·10 / 45·18
|-
|'''Lugdunum, vulg. Lyon'''
|Lyon
|22·45 / 46·18
|-
|'''Emporium Burdigala, vulg. Bordeaux'''
|Bordeaux
|21·45 / 45·30
|-
|'''Tolosa, metropolis, vulg. Toulouse'''
|Toulouse
|17·0 / 43·30
|-
|'''Narbo, vulg. Narbona'''
|Narbonne
|19·18 / 43·0
|-
|'''Perpinne, vulg. Perpignana'''
|Perpignan
|18·30 / 42·40
|-
|'''Mompelier, vulg. Montpellier'''
|Montpellier
|21·11 / 43·10
|-
|'''Mons pessulanus'''
|Mount Pessulanus near Montpellier
|20·45 / 43·5
|-
|'''Rochella portus'''
|La Rochelle
|20·45 / 45·5
|-
|'''Matinus'''
|Martigues or nearby
|22·45 / 44·0
|-
|'''Vienna, vulg. Vienne'''
|Vienne
|21·44 / 44·8
|-
|'''S. Mauricius'''
|Saint-Maurice
|—
|-
|'''Senonum, vulg. Auxerra'''
|Auxerre
|21·44 / 44·8
|-
|'''Viennensis provinciae sedes'''
|Capital of Viennensis province
|—
|-
|'''Arelate, vulg. Arles'''
|Arles
|23·14 / 43·0
|-
|'''Valentia'''
|Valence
|20·14 / 43·0
|-
|'''Burgundiae P. G. L. C.'''
|The province of Burgundy
|20·15 / 43·0
|-
|'''Matisco'''
|Mâcon
|20·24 / 45·48
|-
|'''Dissium, vulg. Dijon'''
|Dijon (ancient Dissium)
|21·45 / 45·48
|-
|'''Bituriges, vulg. Bourges'''
|Bourges
|21·44 / 46·15
|-
|'''Burdigala, vulg. Bordeaux'''
|Bordeaux (again)
|21·45 / 45·30
|-
|'''Normandiae ducatus'''
|Duchy of Normandy
|20·15 / 48·20
|-
|'''Cheriburgus, vulg. Cherbourg'''
|Cherbourg
|14·35 / 50·0
|-
|'''Rhotomagus, vulg. Rouen'''
|Rouen
|15·30 / 49·0
|-
|'''Lubonotum portus, vulg. Honfleur'''
|Honfleur
|20·15 / 51·20
|-
|'''Antuerpia, pro. Antverpium, vulg. Antwerpia'''
|Antwerp
|21·45 / 51·20
|-
|'''Parisius, vulg. Paris'''
|Paris, the seat of the Parliament of France and one of the most celebrated cities of Europe
|18·17 / 48·15
|-
|'''Remis, vulg. Reims'''
|Reims
|18·55 / 48·48
|-
|'''Lutetia Parisiorum'''
|Lutetia of the Parisii (ancient name of Paris)
|—
|-
|'''Laudunum'''
|Laon
|10·35 / 48·5
|-
|'''Rochella'''
|La Rochelle (repeated)
|12·19 / 47·2
|-
|'''Nannetis'''
|Nantes
|12·6 / 47·42
|-
|'''Andegavia, vulg. Angers'''
|Angers
|13·45 / 47·48
|-
|'''Turonum, vulg. Tours'''
|Tours
|13·57 / 47·42
|-
|'''Andegaviae ad Anden, vulg. Andennes'''
|Andenne (near Namur)
|—
|-
|'''Belgicae Galliae tractus'''
|The region of Belgic Gaul
|—
|-
|'''Catalaniam, vulg. Chadi'''
|Catalonia
|21·48 / 43·0
|-
|'''Rettensa, vulg. Rhetez'''
|Rethel
|20·45 / 51·2
|-
|'''Gandavum, vulg. Ghendt'''
|Ghent
|9·51 / 44·0
|-
|'''Bruga, vulg. Bruges'''
|Bruges
|8·51 / 51·14
|-
|'''Tornacum, pro. Tournay'''
|Tournai
|15·35 / 51·40
|}
{| class="wikitable"
!Place
!Description / Notes
!Coordinates
|-
|'''Celeum, pro. Goslar civitas montuosa'''
|Goslar, a mountain city
|24·36 / 42·7
|-
|'''Hagenoia, vulg. Hagenau'''
|Haguenau
|24·36 / 42·7
|-
|'''Basilea, ad usum Rauracorum, ambiens Rhenum'''
|Basel, the city of the Rauraci on the Rhine
|24·22 / 47·41
|-
|'''Baptisterii sedes, dicitur Wormatia, vulg. Worms'''
|Worms, called the seat of the baptismal church
|25·14 / 49·44
|-
|'''Spira, vulg. Speyer'''
|Speyer
|25·31 / 49·20
|-
|'''Strasburgum, vulg. Strasbourg'''
|Strasbourg
|24·30 / 48·45
|-
|'''Moguntia, vulg. Mainz'''
|Mainz
|25·10 / 49·40
|-
|'''Francofordia, vulg. Franckfort'''
|Frankfurt
|25·38 / 50·12
|-
|'''Bonna, vulg. Bonn'''
|Bonn
|23·25 / 49·0
|-
|'''Colonia, vulg. Cologne'''
|Cologne
|24·28 / 51·0
|-
|'''Aquisgranum, vulg. Aachen'''
|Aachen (Aix-la-Chapelle)
|22·43 / 51·42
|-
|'''Treveris, vulg. Trier'''
|Trier
|22·53 / 50·48
|-
|'''Leodium, vulg. Liège'''
|Liège
|22·41 / 50·50
|-
|'''Frisones, gens maritima, sedes Frisiae'''
|The Frisians, a maritime people — Friesland
|21·46 / 52·0
|-
|'''Confluentia, ubi Mosella et Rhenus confluunt, vulg. Coblenz'''
|Confluence of the Moselle and Rhine, now Koblenz
|25·10 / 50·23
|-
|'''Andernacum, Andernach'''
|Andernach
|23·19 / 50·25
|-
|'''Mentz, Metropolis in limite ad Galliam'''
|Mainz (Metz?) at the border of Gaul
|—
|-
|'''Trier, civitas antiqua Galliae Belgicae'''
|Trier, ancient city of Belgic Gaul
|—
|-
|'''Magna Germania'''
|Greater Germany
|—
|-
|'''Civitates et oppida notiora'''
|Notable cities and towns
|—
|-
|'''Helmstat'''
|Helmstedt
|—
|-
|'''Schwabay, Helcet, vulg. Schwaben'''
|Swabia (Schwaben)
|24·48 / 47·28
|-
|'''Friburgum, vulg. Freiburg'''
|Freiburg
|24·41 / 48·18
|-
|'''Ulm, vulg. Ulma'''
|Ulm
|25·10 / 48·26
|-
|'''Augsburgum, vulg. Augsburg'''
|Augsburg
|26·1 / 48·6
|-
|'''Ratisbona, vulg. Regensburg'''
|Regensburg
|26·49 / 49·4
|-
|'''Norinberga, vulg. Nuremberg'''
|Nuremberg
|27·4 / 49·30
|-
|'''Bambergum, vulg. Bamberg'''
|Bamberg
|27·3 / 49·8
|-
|'''Wirceburgum, vulg. Würzburg'''
|Würzburg
|27·3 / 49·8
|-
|'''Herbipolis, pro. Herbipolum'''
|Herbipolis, another name for Würzburg
|—
|-
|'''Ingolstadium, vulg. Ingolstadt'''
|Ingolstadt
|27·45 / 49·8
|-
|'''Augusta Vindelicorum'''
|Augsburg (ancient name)
|—
|-
|'''Monachium, vulg. Munich'''
|Munich
|27·45 / 48·10
|-
|'''Passavia, vulg. Passau'''
|Passau
|28·14 / 48·50
|-
|'''Salisburgum, vulg. Salzburg'''
|Salzburg
|28·14 / 47·42
|-
|'''Ratisbona'''
|Regensburg (repeated)
|27·49 / 49·4
|-
|'''Dresda, vulg. Dresden'''
|Dresden
|29·48 / 51·45
|-
|'''Leipsia, vulg. Leipzig'''
|Leipzig
|29·44 / 51·43
|-
|'''Hallis, vulg. Halle'''
|Halle
|29·30 / 50·45
|-
|'''Erfordia, vulg. Erfurt'''
|Erfurt
|28·30 / 51·10
|-
|'''Weimar'''
|Weimar
|28·35 / 51·15
|-
|'''Jena'''
|Jena
|28·46 / 51·25
|-
|'''Wittemberga, vulg. Wittenberg'''
|Wittenberg
|29·10 / 52·0
|-
|'''Noriberga, pro. Norimberg'''
|Nuremberg (variant)
|27·49 / 49·30
|-
|'''Bavaricae partes circa Monachium'''
|The Bavarian regions near Munich
|—
|-
|'''Stetinum, vulg. Stettin'''
|Szczecin
|30·20 / 53·10
|-
|'''Hamburgum'''
|Hamburg
|28·30 / 54·0
|-
|'''Lubeca, vulg. Lübeck'''
|Lübeck
|29·0 / 54·25
|-
|'''Bremum, vulg. Bremen'''
|Bremen
|27·55 / 54·15
|-
|'''Hannovera'''
|Hanover
|—
|-
|'''Brunsviga, vulg. Brunswick'''
|Brunswick
|—
|-
|'''Helmstatum'''
|Helmstedt (repeated)
|—
|-
|'''Casselburgum, vulg. Kassel'''
|Kassel
|27·40 / 51·20
|-
|'''Francofordia ad Moenum, vulg. Frankfurt am Main'''
|Frankfurt on the Main
|25·38 / 50·12
|}